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43HOMELAND SECURITY, LAW ENFORCEMENT, FIREFIGHTING AND RELATED PROTECTIVE SERVICES

Instructional programs that focus on the principles and procedures for providing homeland security, police, fire, and other safety services and managing penal institutions. Note: this series is titled Security and Protective Services" in the Canadian CIP."

Definition: U.S. Department of Education, CIP 2020.

Career paths in this area

Police Officer SOC 33-3051
Police officers patrol, respond, investigate, arrest and testify — and carry the state's authority to use force. ⚠ A Florida median of $74,470, reached through a certified ACADEMY rather than a degree: Florida requires a high school diploma, not a bachelor's. ⚠⚠ This page covers patrol, investigation and corrections together, because they share one state certification system. ⚠⚠⚠ And it answers the question 6,939 Florida credentials a year raise: if the job does not require a degree, what is the degree for?
Firefighter SOC 33-2011
Firefighters suppress fires, extricate people from vehicles and structures, handle hazardous materials — and spend most of their calls delivering emergency medical care. ⚠ A Florida median of $58,550, reached through an academy rather than a degree. ⚠⚠⚠ And the thing that actually determines what you earn: in Florida this is a DUAL credential. Departments hire Firefighter/EMTs and Firefighter/Paramedics, several pay for the paramedic programme, and one pays a $10,000 bonus for arriving with both. Plan the EMS half from the start.
Lawyer SOC 23-1011
Lawyers advise and represent clients in courts, before agencies and in private dealings — researching the law, drafting documents, negotiating, and arguing cases. In Florida the route runs through a Juris Doctor from an ABA-accredited law school, the Florida Bar Examination and the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination. ⚠ There is no required or preferred undergraduate major: law-school applicants arrive from every field listed below.
Criminal Justice — 3,673 applicants, 5.0% (LSAC, 2018–19). ⚠ Also the lowest mean LSAT of any major in the table; see the note on law-sounding majors.
Cybersecurity Analyst SOC 15-1212
Cybersecurity analysts defend an organisation's systems and data — hardening configurations, monitoring for intrusion, responding to incidents, testing defences by attacking them, and investigating breaches after the fact. ⚠ A median of $129,180 and 21% projected growth, the fastest of any computing path on this site. ⚠⚠⚠ And the thing nobody says in the advertising: this is NOT an entry-level field. The federal handbook is explicit that analysts typically arrive from systems administration, and a security credential with no operational experience behind it is the commonest disappointment in this job market. This page covers four related roles.
⚠ Criminal justice — a genuine and under-recognised feeder into DIGITAL FORENSICS specifically, where the work ends in affidavits, depositions and evidence handling rather than in system hardening. A criminal justice degree plus technical certification is a real route into that half of this family.

Fields of study

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43.01Criminal Justice and Corrections 4 paths
43.02Fire Protection 1 path
43.03Homeland Security 1 path