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45SOCIAL SCIENCES

Instructional programs that focus on the systematic study of social systems, social institutions, and social behavior.

Definition: U.S. Department of Education, CIP 2020.

Career paths in this area

Lawyer SOC 23-1011
Lawyers advise and represent clients in courts, before agencies and in private dealings — researching the law, drafting documents, negotiating, and arguing cases. In Florida the route runs through a Juris Doctor from an ABA-accredited law school, the Florida Bar Examination and the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination. ⚠ There is no required or preferred undergraduate major: law-school applicants arrive from every field listed below.
Criminology — 950 applicants, 1.3% (LSAC, 2018–19).
Data Scientist SOC 15-2051
Data scientists turn messy data into decisions — cleaning and preparing it, building and validating statistical and machine-learning models, and explaining the result to people who will act on it. ⚠ There is no licence, no entrance examination and, for most people now working in the field, no data science degree: the occupation is older than the major.
Economics — 10 institutions, 1,111 completions, the second-largest field here. Econometrics is applied statistics under another name, and economics graduates arrive knowing what a causal claim costs.
Urban and Regional Planner SOC 19-3051
⚠⚠ The planning degree is a master's: all five PAB-accredited programmes in Florida are master's, and they award about 104 a year against 13 planning bachelor's (FAU only). So the undergraduate major is a choice, and this page compares the routes. ⚠ Florida law requires every county and city to maintain a comprehensive plan and review it every seven years, which is why 74% of planners work for local government. Median pay $89,320 nationally, $80,720 in Florida.
⚠⚠ Geography — BLS names social science as a feeder, and geography supplies GIS, which BLS lists as core to accredited planning programmes. Bachelor's at FSU, USF, UF and FIU.
Financial Analyst SOC 13-2051
Financial analysts value companies and securities, build the models firms decide by, and measure the risk of being wrong. ⚠ A median of $103,570 with 7% growth. ⚠⚠ It is a CHOICE path, but a concentrated one: counted degrees put business at about half of working analysts, with the social sciences — economics among them — the next largest block. ⚠⚠⚠ And the finding that should redirect some readers: the ANALYTICAL roles in this family are growing at 7% while the ADVISORY ones grow at 1%, despite paying the same or more. This page covers four roles.
⚠ Economics. The counted data places social sciences second among financial analysts' degree fields at about 12%, and economics is classified within that category — so this is the largest non-business feeder and a strong route into the quantitative roles.
Human Resources Specialist SOC 13-1071
Human resources specialists recruit and hire, administer pay and benefits, interpret employment law and policy, and handle the disputes and complaints that come with employing people. ⚠ A median of $75,940 across 939,700 jobs, all of it growing. ⚠⚠ It is the most open CHOICE path on this site: business supplies only about a quarter of HR workers, PSYCHOLOGY is the second largest feeder, and 16% have no degree beyond some college. ⚠⚠⚠ And the money is in progression, not credentials — the step to HR manager is worth $73,340 and asks for experience, not another degree.
Social sciences — about 5% of HR workers, the third named field. Included because the counted data shows roughly two thirds of this occupation studied outside business, and the social sciences are a substantial part of that remainder.

Fields of study

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45.01Social Sciences, General 1 path
45.02Anthropology
45.04Criminology 1 path
45.05Demography
45.06Economics 3 paths
45.07Geography and Cartography 1 path
45.09International Relations and National Security Studies 1 path
45.10Political Science and Government 1 path
45.11Sociology 1 path