Course Description
MAT0018C – Developmental Mathematics I is a developmental (below-college-level) mathematics course covering pre-algebra and the foundations needed for elementary algebra. Topics typically include arithmetic operations with whole numbers, integers, fractions, and decimals; ratio and proportion; percent; introductory geometry (measurement, perimeter, area, volume); introductory statistics (mean, median, mode, basic graph reading); and an introduction to algebraic concepts (variables, simple expressions, simple equations). The course prepares students for MAT0028C (Developmental Mathematics II / Elementary Algebra) or, where institutional pathway allows, directly for college-level mathematics.
The course sits within the Florida Statewide Course Numbering System (SCNS) under Mathematics > Developmental Mathematics and is offered at approximately 17 Florida public institutions. The 0xxx SCNS prefix indicates the course is below college level — credits do not count toward Associate or Bachelor's degrees in Florida public institutions, though courses may be assigned institutional credit (typically 4 institutional hours, used for tuition calculation, financial-aid full-time-status determination, and similar institutional purposes).
Important context: Under Florida Senate Bill 1720 (2013), students who entered Florida public high schools in 2003 or later and earned a standard Florida high-school diploma, or who served in active duty in the U.S. armed forces, are exempt from required developmental coursework in Florida public colleges. They may take MAT0018C voluntarily as preparation, or proceed directly to college-level mathematics (with appropriate placement) or to MAT0028C. Students placed into MAT0018C through institutional placement testing typically have substantial gaps in arithmetic and pre-algebra foundations that benefit from focused review. Students should consult an academic advisor about the most appropriate course given their math background, degree plan, and placement results.
Learning Outcomes
Required Outcomes
Upon successful completion of MAT0018C, students will be able to:
- Perform operations with whole numbers: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division; properties of whole-number arithmetic; estimation; place value; rounding.
- Perform operations with integers: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division of positive and negative integers; absolute value; order of operations including signed numbers.
- Perform operations with fractions: simplifying fractions; equivalent fractions; addition, subtraction, multiplication, division of fractions; mixed numbers; comparing fractions.
- Perform operations with decimals: place value in decimals; addition, subtraction, multiplication, division of decimals; converting between fractions and decimals; rounding decimals.
- Apply principles of ratio, rate, and proportion: writing ratios; identifying and solving proportions; applications to similar figures, scaling, and unit conversion; introductory unit-rate problems.
- Apply principles of percent: converting among percent, decimal, and fraction forms; solving percent problems (basic, increase/decrease, applications); applications to discounts, sales tax, simple interest, and tipping.
- Apply principles of introductory geometry and measurement: U.S. customary and metric measurement units; converting between units; perimeter, area, and volume of basic shapes; the Pythagorean Theorem at an introductory level (where included); angle relationships at an introductory level (where included).
- Apply principles of introductory statistics: reading and interpreting tables, bar graphs, line graphs, and pie charts; calculating mean, median, mode, and range; introductory data interpretation.
- Apply principles of introductory algebra: variables and algebraic expressions; evaluating expressions for given values; simplifying expressions through combining like terms; introductory simple linear equations (one-step, two-step, and multi-step); introductory translation of verbal phrases to algebraic expressions.
- Apply principles of signed-number arithmetic across all operations and forms (integers, fractions, decimals): consistent application of signed-number rules.
- Apply quantitative reasoning to applied problems: reading word problems carefully; identifying given and required information; setting up calculations or equations; interpreting results in context.
- Use a scientific calculator appropriately: distinguishing between calculator-appropriate and mental-math problems; verifying answers; understanding when and how to use calculator functions.
- Develop productive study skills for mathematics: regular practice; identifying personal areas of weakness; effective use of feedback from homework and quizzes; productive use of office hours, tutoring, and other support resources.
Optional Outcomes
- Engage with introductory exponents: positive integer powers; squares and square roots at an introductory level; introduction to scientific notation.
- Engage with introductory linear equation graphing: plotting points; the coordinate plane (where included).
- Engage with introductory probability: simple-event probability; understanding probability as a fraction or percent.
Major Topics
Required Topics
- Whole-Number Arithmetic: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division; place value; rounding; estimation; properties (commutative, associative, distributive, identity); applied problems.
- Integers and Signed Numbers: The integer number line; addition, subtraction, multiplication, division of integers; absolute value; order of operations with signed numbers.
- Fractions: Simplifying and equivalent fractions; converting between mixed numbers and improper fractions; addition, subtraction, multiplication, division of fractions; least common denominator; comparing fractions; applied problems with fractions.
- Decimals: Place value in decimals; converting between decimals and fractions; addition, subtraction, multiplication, division of decimals; rounding decimals; applied problems with decimals.
- Order of Operations: The standard order of operations across whole numbers, integers, fractions, and decimals; the use of grouping symbols; applying order of operations consistently.
- Ratio and Proportion: Writing ratios; identifying and solving proportions; cross-multiplication; applications to similar figures, scaling, recipe adjustment, and unit conversion.
- Percent: The relationship among percent, decimal, and fraction forms; solving percent problems (basic, increase, decrease); applications to discounts, sales tax, simple interest, tipping, commission.
- Measurement and Introductory Geometry: U.S. customary measurement (inches, feet, yards, miles; ounces, pounds, tons; cups, pints, quarts, gallons); metric measurement (meters, kilometers, grams, kilograms, liters, milliliters); converting between units; perimeter and area of rectangles, squares, triangles, and circles; volume of rectangular solids and cylinders.
- Introductory Statistics: Reading tables and graphs (bar, line, pie); calculating mean, median, mode, range; introductory data interpretation.
- Introductory Algebra: Variables and algebraic expressions; evaluating expressions for given values; simplifying expressions through combining like terms; one-step linear equations (using addition, subtraction, multiplication, division properties of equality); two-step linear equations; multi-step equations with combining like terms; translating verbal phrases to algebraic expressions.
- Word Problems: Reading word problems carefully; identifying given and required information; setting up calculations or equations; checking answers in the original context.
- Calculator Use: Distinguishing problems that require mental math from those benefiting from calculator use; using a scientific calculator effectively.
- Mathematics Study Skills: Regular practice; identifying personal areas of weakness; effective use of feedback; productive use of office hours, tutoring, and other support resources.
Optional Topics
- Introductory Exponents: Positive integer powers; squares and square roots at introductory level; introduction to scientific notation.
- Introductory Coordinate Plane: Plotting points; quadrants; reading coordinate-plane graphs at an introductory level.
- Introductory Probability: Simple-event probability as fractions or percentages.
Resources & Tools
- Most-adopted textbooks at Florida institutions: Prealgebra by Bittinger, Ellenbogen, Johnson (Pearson) — among the most widely-adopted developmental pre-algebra textbooks; Prealgebra by Lial, Hestwood (Pearson); Basic Mathematics by McKeague (Cengage); Prealgebra & Beginning Algebra by Tobey, Slater, Blair, Crawford (Pearson); Basic College Mathematics by Tobey, Slater (Pearson).
- Open-access alternatives: Prealgebra 2e from OpenStax (free, openstax.org/details/books/prealgebra-2e) — increasingly adopted at Florida institutions as a zero-textbook-cost option; the Khan Academy Pre-Algebra modules (free, comprehensive); the Lumen Learning developmental math materials.
- Online learning platforms: Pearson MyLab Math (paired with Bittinger, Lial, Tobey); McGraw-Hill Connect Math; ALEKS (widely adopted at Florida institutions for developmental math; provides personalized learning paths and adaptive practice); Hawkes Learning; XYZ Homework.
- Calculators: Most institutions allow scientific (non-graphing) calculators on most exams; some specify "no calculator" on selected portions to assess basic-arithmetic fluency. Check the syllabus.
- Practice and reference resources: Khan Academy (free, comprehensive, the most highly-recommended supplementary resource for developmental math); the Math Antics YouTube channel (free, accessible visual explanations); OpenStax practice problems (free).
- Tutoring and support: Institution mathematics learning centers (typically free for enrolled students; among the most heavily-used institutional services and the single most reliable predictor of success in developmental math); Supplemental Instruction (SI) sessions where available; faculty office hours; peer tutoring; institution-specific online tutoring (often via Brainfuse or similar platforms).
Career Pathways
MAT0018C is a developmental course preparing students for further mathematics. It does not directly prepare students for specific careers, but it opens doors by enabling progression through the mathematics sequence. Specific Florida pathways include:
- Direct prerequisite path: MAT0018C → MAT0028C (Developmental Mathematics II / Elementary Algebra) → MAT1033 (Intermediate Algebra) where required → MAC1105 (College Algebra) → STA2023 (Elementary Statistics), MAC1147 (Precalculus), or MAC2233 (Survey of Calculus).
- Healthcare career preparation: Most Florida health-professions programs (nursing, pharmacy, allied health) require at least MAC1105 or STA2023; MAT0018C is the foundational starting point for students with substantial pre-college math gaps.
- STEM career preparation: Students continuing through college-level mathematics gain access to the full Florida STEM career pipeline (engineering, computer science, biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics).
- Business career preparation: Florida business AS and BS programs typically require MAC1105 and STA2023.
- Technical career preparation: Florida engineering-technology AS programs typically require at least MAT1033 or equivalent.
- Career and Technical Education: Many CTE certificate programs accept MAT0018C as the math prerequisite, allowing students to enter healthcare-aide, technical, and trade careers without progressing all the way through college-level math.
Special Information
Florida Senate Bill 1720 and Developmental Math
Under Florida Senate Bill 1720 (2013), students entering Florida public high schools in 2003 or later who earned a standard Florida high-school diploma, or who served on active duty in the U.S. armed forces, are exempt from required developmental coursework at Florida College System institutions. These exempt students may:
- Choose to take MAT0018C voluntarily as preparation for further mathematics
- Proceed directly to MAT0028C, MAT1033, or college-level mathematics based on degree requirements, placement results, and personal preference
Students placed into MAT0018C through institutional placement testing typically have substantial gaps in arithmetic and pre-algebra foundations. The honest assessment for most such students is that the foundational review provided by MAT0018C is genuinely useful — students who skip foundational review often struggle in subsequent mathematics. Students should consult an academic advisor about the most appropriate course given their math background, degree plan, and placement results.
Articulation and Transfer
MAT0018C does not transfer as college credit within the Florida public-college system, as the course is below college level. Some institutions assign 4 institutional credits for tuition calculation, financial-aid full-time-status determination, and similar purposes, but these credits do not count toward AA, AS, or BS degrees. Some institutions assign 0 institutional credits.
Prerequisites and Placement
MAT0018C is typically the entry-level mathematics course at Florida community colleges. Placement is typically determined by:
- Florida Postsecondary Education Readiness Test (PERT) score
- SAT or ACT mathematics score (often used as alternative placement)
- Institutional placement test
- Recent prior coursework or grade history
Students placing into MAT0018C typically had limited or interrupted high-school mathematics experience, or have been away from formal mathematics study for an extended period. Specific placement requirements vary by institution and may have changed in recent years; students should consult their institution's most current placement policies.
Course Format and Workload
MAT0018C is typically a 4-institutional-credit-hour course meeting 4–5 hours per week for 15 weeks (totaling approximately 60 contact hours; some institutions use 75-hour structures with longer weekly meetings). Many institutions offer the course in compressed (8-week), accelerated, mastery-based (ALEKS or Hawkes-driven), and traditional (16-week) formats. Expect: weekly textbook reading and homework practice; weekly online practice (where adopted); 4–6 unit exams; a comprehensive final exam. Out-of-class workload typically runs 6–10 hours per week — mathematics fluency requires substantial repeated practice.
Mastery and Self-Paced Formats
Many Florida institutions have moved toward mastery-based delivery of MAT0018C using ALEKS or Hawkes Learning. In these formats, students progress at their own pace through topics, demonstrating mastery before advancing. Mastery-based formats typically require the same total effort but distribute it differently across the term.
Approach to Math Anxiety and Study Skills
Students placed into MAT0018C frequently bring math anxiety from earlier mathematics experiences. The single most important factor in success is regular, consistent practice with productive use of support resources. Students who attempt to learn mathematics primarily through cramming before exams typically struggle. Students who attend tutoring, ask questions in class, complete homework on schedule, and seek help when stuck typically succeed. Florida community-college mathematics learning centers are specifically designed to support developmental-math students; using them is a sign of seriousness, not of weakness. Many successful Florida college students started in MAT0018C and progressed through the full mathematics sequence.
Course Code Variations
Florida institutions consistently use MAT0018C for this course; the title is typically "Pre-Algebra," "Basic Mathematics," "Developmental Mathematics I," or similar. The course is consistently below college level (0xxx SCNS prefix). Some institutions offer the lecture-only variant MAT0018 (without the "C" laboratory designation) — the laboratory component typically refers to a required computer-based learning component (often ALEKS-driven) rather than a science-style wet lab.